Malawi President Orders Withdrawal of Troops from DR Congo

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Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera has instructed the military to prepare for the withdrawal of their peacekeeping mission in the conflict-ridden eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

The Malawian troops are part of the southern African regional bloc’s military mission (SAMIDRC), deployed to DR Congo to combat armed groups. At least 20 peacekeepers, including 14 South Africans and three Malawians, were killed as the M23 rebels captured Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, last week.

President Chakwera stated on Wednesday that his decision aims to “honour the declaration of a ceasefire by the parties”, even though fighting continues.

In a statement read on state TV, he said the withdrawal of troops would “pave the way for their planned negotiations towards lasting peace”.

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Malawi Information Minister Moses Kunkuyu told the BBC Newsday programme that the planned withdrawal is “made in good faith”. He mentioned that a meeting by southern African leaders last week in Tanzania, during the Africa Energy Summit, passed a resolution “to call for a ceasefire from all parties in the conflict, just to pave the way for peaceful negotiations”.

“It is pursuant to that agreement that the president of Malawi has seen it fit to contribute to the peace-building effort by withdrawing troops from the region so that there is that peaceful negotiation”.

While he did not specify when the troops would leave, he said what remained were the “operational aspects” and that they had communicated the decision to the DR Congo president and the southern Africa bloc.

On Monday, the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group declared a unilateral ceasefire “for humanitarian reasons”, which was due to start the following day. However, fighting has since resumed, and the rebels have reportedly taken the mining town of Nyabibwe in the South Kivu province.

The Malawian president has faced pressure to withdraw his country’s forces from DR Congo following the deaths of peacekeepers. South Africa has encountered similar pressure, but President Cyril Ramaphosa has vowed to keep his troops in DR Congo, saying they are subject to the SAMIDRC mission “which has operational timeframes and an end date”. The mission was initially deployed in 2023 and extended until December last year.

Since their capture of Goma, the rebels have been seeking to seize territories in South Kivu, particularly the capital Bukavu. Congolese authorities have enlisted hundreds of civilian volunteers to help defend the city.

The rebel group has appointed top officials, including a governor of North Kivu, to administer the territory. The UN reports nearly 3,000 people were killed during the M23’s violent campaign to seize Goma, and there are concerns that diseases such as Mpox and cholera could spread beyond the city.

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